Ummaviylar-arab xalifalari sulolasi (661-750). Asoschisi makkalik yirik savdogar va qurayshiylar zodagoni Avu So\u2019fyonning o\u2019g\u2019li Mouviyadir. Muoviya xalifa Ali hokimiyatini tan olishdan bosh tortib, Damashqda o\u2019zini xalifa deb e\u2019lon qilgan. 658 yili ular o\u2019rtasida urush boshlangan. Uch oy davom etgan jang natijasiz tugagan. Ali vafotidan (661) so\u2019ng arab zodagonlari va harbiy boshliqlar yordamida Muoviya yagona hukmron bo\u2019lib qoladi. Shu bilan ummaviylar xalifalik taxtini egallaydi. Ummaviylar poytaxti Damashq bo\u2019lgan. Ummaviylar davrida arablar sharqda Tabariston, Jurjon, Movarounnahr va Sindni, g\u2019arbda Shimoliy Afrika va Ispaniyaning katta qismini bosib olganlar. 747-750 yillarda Abu Muslim rahbarligidagi qo\u2019zg\u2019olon natijasida ummaviylar sulolasi vakili xalifa Marvon II taxtdan tushiriladi va hokimiyat abbosiylar qo\u2019liga o\u2019tadi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ummaviylar-arab xalifalari sulolasi (661-750). Asoschisi makkalik yirik savdogar va qurayshiylar zodagoni Avu So\u2019fyonning o\u2019g\u2019li Mouviyadir. Muoviya xalifa Ali hokimiyatini tan olishdan bosh tortib, Damashqda o\u2019zini xalifa deb e\u2019lon qilgan. 658 … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-u-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77128"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77128\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77141,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77128\/revisions\/77141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}