Qamal-qal\u2019a tipidagi istehkom punktlarini ishg\u2019ol qilish uchun o\u2019tkazilgan harbiy harakatlar usuli; qadim zamonlardayoq shahar yoki qal\u2019ani qo\u2019qqisdan hujum qilib olib bo\u2019lmagan taqdirda qamaldan foydalanilgan. Odatda, qamal qiluvchi qo\u2019shinlarning bir qismi qamal istehkomlarini qamaldagilarning hamlalaridan mudofaa qilgan, qo\u2019shinlarning asosiy qismi esa faol harbiy harakatlar bilan band bo\u2019lgan, ya\u2019ni qal\u2019aga ketma-ket hujumlar uyushtirishgan. Ba\u2019zan esa qamalchilar qamaldagilarning oziq-ovqat, o\u2019q-dorilari tugagach, taslim bo\u2019lishlarini kutishgan. O\u2019rta asrlarda mo\u2019g\u2019ul-tatar va Amir Temur armiyalarida qal\u2019a va shaharlarni qamal qilishda o\u2019tsochar qurollardan keng foydalanganlar. XVII asrdan boshlab qamal qilishda artilleriya keng qo\u2019llanila boshlangan. XVIII-XX asr boshlarida qal\u2019ani qamal qilish uchun maxsus qamalchi qismlardan tuzilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qamal-qal\u2019a tipidagi istehkom punktlarini ishg\u2019ol qilish uchun o\u2019tkazilgan harbiy harakatlar usuli; qadim zamonlardayoq shahar yoki qal\u2019ani qo\u2019qqisdan hujum qilib olib bo\u2019lmagan taqdirda qamaldan foydalanilgan. Odatda, qamal qiluvchi qo\u2019shinlarning bir qismi … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[399],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-77521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-q-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77521"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77534,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77521\/revisions\/77534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}