Abolitsionizm (lotincha)-biror qonunni bekor qilishni ko\u2019zda tutuvchi ijtimoiy harakat. 18-asr oxiri va 19-asr birinchi yarmida AQSh, Fransiya va jahondagi boshqa ko\u2019pgina mamlakatlarda, shu jumladan mustamlakalarda ham qul sotishni ta\u2019qiqlashni, negrlarni qullikdan ozod qilishni talab etgan ommaviy-ijtimoiy harakat. Abolitsionizm harakatida ilg\u2019or intelligentsiya, mayda burjuaziya, fermerlar, ishchilar qatnashgan. AQShda qulchilikni bekor qilish uchun olib borilgan bu kurashda Avraam Linkoln katta rol o\u2019ynagan. Abolitsionizm AQShda grajdanlar urushini g\u2019oyaviy jihatdan tayyorlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo\u2019ldi. 1861-1865 yillarda AQShning Shimoliy va Janubiy Shtatlari o\u2019rtasida bo\u2019lib o\u2019tgan hamda Shimoliy Shtatlar g\u2019alabasi bilan tugagan grajdanlar urushidan so\u2019ng qulchilik bekor qilinganligiga qaramay, AQSh dagi ko\u2019p sonli negr aholisi hamon huquqsiz va jabr-zulm ostida yashamoqda. Bunday holat ikkinchi jahon urushidan so\u2019ng nihoyatda kuchayib ketdi. AQSh hukmron doiralarining qo\u2019llab-quvvatlashi oqibatida negrlarni irqiy kamsitish siyosati, qonli terrorgacha borib yetuvchi reaktsion harakat davom etmoqda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Abolitsionizm (lotincha)-biror qonunni bekor qilishni ko\u2019zda tutuvchi ijtimoiy harakat. 18-asr oxiri va 19-asr birinchi yarmida AQSh, Fransiya va jahondagi boshqa ko\u2019pgina mamlakatlarda, shu jumladan mustamlakalarda ham qul sotishni ta\u2019qiqlashni, negrlarni … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85543,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85530\/revisions\/85543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}