Almenda (nemischa Allmende, o\u2019rta asr nemischa al(ge)meinde-hammaga tegishli so\u2019zidan)-germanlarda o\u2019rta asrlarda qishloq jamoalarining a\u2019zolari umumiy foydalanadigan yer-mulklari (o\u2019tloqlar, o\u2019rmonzorlar, haydaladigan yerlar). Almenda mulklari qishloq jamoalari asoratga solinganidan keyin ham saqlanib qoldi. XI-XIII asrlarda Almenda ancha qisqardi, chunki aholining o\u2019sishi va boshqa sabablarga ko\u2019ra, Almenda hisobiga yerlar bo\u2019lib berildi. Bundan tashqari, feodal Almendani yakka o\u2019zi boshqarishga, uni o\u2019z domeniga qo\u2019shib olishga intildi. Krepostnoylik qishloqlariga tovar-pul munosabatlari kirib kelishi bilan, Almendaning ahamiyati oshadi, u shiddatli sinfiy kurash ob\u2019yektiga aylanadi. Almenda uchun kurash XIV — XVI asrlarda barcha dehqon qo\u2019zg\u2019olonlarida katta rol o\u2019ynaydi. Kapitalistik munosabatlarning vujudga kelishi va rivojlanishi Almendadan foydalanishda tub burilishni keltirib chiqardi. Angliya lordlari uni o\u2019z mulkiga aylantirdilar. Ga\u2019rbiy Yevropaning boshqa mamlakatlarida Almenda bo\u2019lib yuborildi, bunda feodal-pomeshchik uning katta qismini qo\u2019lga kiritib qoldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Almenda (nemischa Allmende, o\u2019rta asr nemischa al(ge)meinde-hammaga tegishli so\u2019zidan)-germanlarda o\u2019rta asrlarda qishloq jamoalarining a\u2019zolari umumiy foydalanadigan yer-mulklari (o\u2019tloqlar, o\u2019rmonzorlar, haydaladigan yerlar). Almenda mulklari qishloq jamoalari asoratga solinganidan keyin ham saqlanib … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85924"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85954,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85924\/revisions\/85954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}