Amir (arabcha-amir qiluvchi, boshliq, hokim)-lashkarboshi, hokim, bek. Arab xalifaligining dastlabki xalifalari va umaviylar davrida alohida qo\u2019shin qo\u2019mondonlari Amir deb atalib, ular, odatda, zabt etilgan viloyatlarga noib etib tayinlangan. Xalifalarga Umar ibn al-Xattobdan boshlab \u201cAmir al-mo\u2019minin\u201d (\u201cMo\u2019minlar Amiri\u201d) unvoni berilgan. Abbosiylar davrida Amir, odatda, xalifalarning oliy hukmdor ekanini tan olgan hokimlar, shuningdek, xalifalikka nomigagina qaram bo\u2019lgan sobiq noiblar (ag\u2019labiylar, tuluniylar, tohiriylar) yoxud qurol kuchi bilan o\u2019zlari davlat barpo etgan mustaqil hokimlar (safforiylar, g\u2019aznaviylar, buhaviylar); ularni X asrda sultonlar deb ham atay boshlashgan. X asr oxiri — XI asr boshida Amir deb turli tabaqaga mansub hokimlar va lashkarboshilar (Ayyubiylar, Mamluklar davlatlari va boshqalar) atalgan. O\u2019rta asrlarda Movarounnahr xonliklarida Amir ul-umaro, Amiri shikor mansablari mavjud bo\u2019lgan. Oltin O\u2019rda, so\u2019ngra Movarounnahr va Eronda mo\u2019g\u2019ullar istilosidan so\u2019ng Amir deb uluslar boshliqlari atalgan (bek yoki no\u2019yon ma\u2019nosida). Bu unvonni Amir Temur ham olgan; temuriylar sulolasiga mansub shahzodalar Amirzoda (Amir o\u2019g\u2019li) deb atalib, mirzo uning qisqartirilgan shaklidi. XVIII asr oxiridan e\u2019tiboran Buxoro xonligi hukmdorlari o\u2019zlarini Amir deb atay boshlaganlar. Safaviylar davlatida Amir-viloyat hokimlari (odatda, qabila boshliqlari, xonlar va sultonlar), Afg\u2019onistonda Amir unvonni barakzaylar sulolasi hukmdorlari Do\u2019stmuhammadxondan boshlab olganlar. XX asrda monarxik arab davlatlarida (masalan, Saudiya Arabistonida) Amir-hukmron sulolaning valiahd shahzodalari.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Amir (arabcha-amir qiluvchi, boshliq, hokim)-lashkarboshi, hokim, bek. Arab xalifaligining dastlabki xalifalari va umaviylar davrida alohida qo\u2019shin qo\u2019mondonlari Amir deb atalib, ular, odatda, zabt etilgan viloyatlarga noib etib tayinlangan. Xalifalarga Umar … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85970"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85994,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85970\/revisions\/85994"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}