Ateizm (yunoncha a-inkor qo\u2019shimchasi, theos-xudo; xudoni, dinni inkor etish)-dinni, diniy ta\u2019limotni, xudoni, umuman, ilohiy kuchlarga e\u2019tiqod qilishni inkor etish. Diniy va ateistik dunyoqarashlar bir-biriga zid bo\u2019lib, buning zaminida idealistik va materialistik falsafiy yo\u2019nalishlar o\u2019rtasidagi kurash yotadi. Ateizm qadimda ilk ateistik tasavvurlar paydo bo\u2019lgan davrdan hozirgi kungacha bir necha bosqichni bosib o\u2019tdi. Qadimgi Misr, Bobil, Hindiston va Xitoyda miloddan avvalgi 3-mingyillikdan boshlab diniy aqidalarni tanqid qilgan asarlar paydo bo\u2019lgan. Qadimgi Yunoniston va Rim ateistlari tabiat hodisalarini materialistik asosda talqin qilishga, dinlarning vujudga kelish sabablarini ochishga urindilar. O\u2019rta asrlarda dinning mavqei kuchli bo\u2019lgan sharoitda Ateizm deyarli rivojlanmadi. Yevropada o\u2019rta asr mutaassibligi ustidan g\u2019alaba qozonilgach, Spinoza, fransuz materialistlari, Feyerbax kabi ateistlar o\u2019z faoliyatlarini Tavrotning tanqidi va dunyoviy ma\u2019rifatchilik yoyishga qaratdilar. Umuman, Marksgacha Ateizm, asosan, dinni tandiq qilish bilan cheklangan holda uning jamiyatda saqlanib qolishi va muayyan maqsadlarga xizmat qilishini e\u2019tirof etish bilan xarakterlanadi. Marksistik Ateizm bundan tubdan farq qiladi, zero, u o\u2019z oldiga yerdagi hayotni inqilobiy yo\u2019l bilan o\u2019zgartirib, dindan xoli bo\u2019lgan jamiyat barpo etishni maqsad qilib qo\u2019ygandi. Markschi-leninchilar \u201ckommunistik jamiyat qurilishi jarayonida diniy hamda o\u2019tmishning boshqa sarqitlaridan ozod bo\u2019lgan, ilmiy ateistik dunyoqarash bilan qurollangan yangi inson shakllanajagi\u201d haqida da\u2019vo qildilar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ateizm (yunoncha a-inkor qo\u2019shimchasi, theos-xudo; xudoni, dinni inkor etish)-dinni, diniy ta\u2019limotni, xudoni, umuman, ilohiy kuchlarga e\u2019tiqod qilishni inkor etish. Diniy va ateistik dunyoqarashlar bir-biriga zid bo\u2019lib, buning zaminida idealistik va … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[370],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86409"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161627,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86409\/revisions\/161627"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}