XX asr o\u2018zbek adabiyotshunosligiga asos solgan va tanqidchiligining atoqli namoyandalaridan biri bo\u2018lgan Otajon Hoshim (Hoshimov) 1905 yilda Toshkentda dehqon oilasida dunyoga kelgan. U dastlab eski maktab va madrasalarda, shuningdek, rus-tuzem maktabida ta\u2019lim olgan. 1922\u20141924 yillarda Moskvada ishchilar fakultetida tahsil ko\u2018rgan. Qizil professorlar institutini tugatgach, O\u2018zbekiston Maorif komissarligi qoshidagi Ilmiy kengash rahbari, keyinroq esa O\u2018zbekiston Fanlar Qo\u2018mitasining raisi vazifalarida faoliyat ko\u2018rsatgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shu davrda u Samarqand shahrida O\u2018zbekiston pedakademiyasini tashkil etib, sobiq SSSRdagi ko\u2018zga ko\u2018ringan yirik olimlarni ushbu oliy o\u2018quv yurti atrofida birlashtirgan. O\u2018zi esa 1929\u20141933 yillarda ilmiy salohiyatini chuqurlashtirish maqsadida Leningraddagi Sharqshunoslik instituti aspiranturasida o\u2018qigan. O. Hoshim aspiranturani tugatgach, 1934\u20141937 yillar davomida avval O\u2018zbekiston Fanlar Qo\u2018mitasi rahbari, so\u2018ng Til va adabiyot institutining direktori lavozimlarida xizmat etadi. Xuddi shu yillarda u yirik adabiyotshunos munaqqid sifatida ham shuhrat topadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uning \u00abO\u2018zbekistonda ilmiy ishlar\u00bb, \u00abA. S. Pushkinning \u00abEvgeniy Onegin\u00bb tarjimasi haqida\u00bb, \u00abDialektika va dialektik usulda o\u2018ylash\u00bb, \u00abO\u2018zbek folklori haqida\u00bb, \u00abAdabiy meros\u00bb, \u00abO\u2018zbek tili va imlosi\u00bb (1929\u20141935 yillar) kabi maqolalari XX asr boshlarida tug\u2018ilayotgan va shakllana boshlagan o\u2018zbek gumanitar fanlariga hissa bo\u2018lib qo\u2018shildi. Ayni chog\u2018da u Fitrat, G\u2018ozi Olim Yunusov, Ye. D. Polivanovlar safida turib, oliy o\u2018quv yurtlarining aspirantura kurslarida falsafa, siyosiy iqtisod va boshqa fanlardan ma\u2019ruzalar ham o\u2018qidi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U 1937 yil 2 avgustda qamoqqa olinib, 1938 yilning 4 oktyabrida xalq dushmani sifatida otib tashlangan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
XX asr o\u2018zbek adabiyotshunosligiga asos solgan va tanqidchiligining atoqli namoyandalaridan biri bo\u2018lgan Otajon Hoshim (Hoshimov) 1905 yilda Toshkentda dehqon oilasida dunyoga kelgan. U dastlab eski maktab va madrasalarda, shuningdek, rus-tuzem … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8832,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adabiyot","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8831"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163682,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8831\/revisions\/163682"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}