Ibtidoiy jamiyat-ibtidoiy odamlarning paydo bo\u2019lishidan to davlat yuzaga kelguniga qadar bo\u2019lgan davr. Ibtidoiy odamlar jamoa bo\u2019lib mehnat qilib, o\u2019z mehnatlari mahsulini teng taqsimlardilar. Ibtidoiy jamiyat iborasi ilk bor etnograf olim L.G.Morgan tomonidan tilga olingan. U o\u2019zining \u201cQadimgi jamiyat\u201d (1877) asarida kishilik tarixining dastlabki sinfiy jamiyatga qadar bo\u2019lgan davrini ikki bosqichga bo\u2019lgan: 1-bosqichni \u201cibtidoiy to\u2019da\u201d, 2-bosqichni esa \u201cibtidoiy urug\u2019chilik jamoasi\u201d deb atadi. Ibtidoiy to\u2019da bosqichi o\u2019z mazmun va mohiyati bilan ilk ajdodlarimizning \u201chayvonot\u201d olamidan ajralib insoniyat olamiga o\u2019tish davri bilan xarakterlarnadi. Ibtidoiy urug\u2019chilik amalda birinchi ijtimoiy formatsiya edi. U urug\u2019 jamoalari paydo bo\u2019lishidan to birinchi sinfiy jamiyatning shakllanishiga qadar bo\u2019lgan davr o\u2019z ichiga oladi. L.G.Morgan o\u2019z vaqtida Ibtidoiy jamiyatni 2 bosqichga bo\u2019lgan: birinchisining \u201cibtidoiy urug\u2019chilik jamosi\u201d, ikkinchisini esa \u201charbiy demokratiya bosqichi\u201d deb ataydi. Ishlab chiqarish kuchlarining o\u2019sishi, mehnat taqsimotining rivojlanishi shaxsiy xo\u2019jalik yuritishning yuzaga kelishi va jamoa xo\u2019jaligining yemirilishiga, mulkdor qatlamlarning paydo bo\u2019lishiga olib keldi. Oqibatda davlatlarning yuzaga kelishiga sharoit yetildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ibtidoiy jamiyat-ibtidoiy odamlarning paydo bo\u2019lishidan to davlat yuzaga kelguniga qadar bo\u2019lgan davr. Ibtidoiy odamlar jamoa bo\u2019lib mehnat qilib, o\u2019z mehnatlari mahsulini teng taqsimlardilar. Ibtidoiy jamiyat iborasi ilk bor etnograf olim … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[379],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88792","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-i-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88792","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88792"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88792\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88810,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88792\/revisions\/88810"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88792"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88792"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88792"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}