Katafraktlar (yunoncha Kataphraktoi-sovutga o\u2019ralgan)-1) qadimgi xalqlarda maxsus otliq qo\u2019shin turi; dastlab forslar, so\u2019ngra ular orqali makedon va suryoniylar qo\u2019shinida paydo bo\u2019lgan. Katafraktlar miloddan avvalgi 1-mingyillikning 2-yarmida sarmatlar va O\u2019rta Osiyoning janubidagi Parfiya davlatida ham mavjud bo\u2019lgan. Rim imperatorlari Adrian, ayniqsa, Seltimiy Sever davrida Rim armiyasida ham joriy etilgan. Katafraktlar otliq qo\u2019shinidagi jangchilarning tanasini tangachasimon qoplamali sovut, boshlarini sipar dubulg\u2019a himoya qilgan. Otlar ham temir yoxud misdan yasalgan tangachasimon qoplamali sovut bilan himoyalangan. Katafraktlarning asosiy qurol-yarog\u2019i nayza bo\u2019lgan. Rim armiyasida xizmat qilayotgan xorijiy suvoriylar ko\u2019pincha klibanariylar (lotincha clibanus-sovut) deb atalgan. Konstantsiy II davrida (337-360) qaytadan tashkil etilgan; 2) Yunonistonda miloddan avvalgi III asr boshlarida paydo bo\u2019lgan yalang sahn-palubali, eshkakchilarni himoyalovchi taxta chetani bor harbiy kema.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Katafraktlar (yunoncha Kataphraktoi-sovutga o\u2019ralgan)-1) qadimgi xalqlarda maxsus otliq qo\u2019shin turi; dastlab forslar, so\u2019ngra ular orqali makedon va suryoniylar qo\u2019shinida paydo bo\u2019lgan. Katafraktlar miloddan avvalgi 1-mingyillikning 2-yarmida sarmatlar va O\u2019rta Osiyoning … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89285","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89285"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89285\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89319,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89285\/revisions\/89319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}