Kommuna (lotincha communis-umumiy)-1) o\u2019rta asrlarda G\u2019arbiy Yevropada shahar Kommunasi-feodaldan o\u2019zini o\u2019zi boshqarish huquqini qo\u2019lga kiritgan jamoa. X-XIII asrlarda shaharliklarning senorlarga qarshi kurashi natijasida shakllangan. Janubiy Fransiya shaharlari qon to\u2019kilishlarsiz ozodlikka erishgan bo\u2019lsa, Shimoliy Fransiya (Amyen, Lan, Bove, Suasson va boshqalar) va Flandriya (Gent, Bryugge, Lill) shaharlari uzoq va og\u2019ir kurashlardan so\u2019ng mustaqillikni qo\u2019lga kiritdi. Shaharliklar o\u2019zlari orasidan kengashni, uning rahbari-merni va boshqa mansabdor shaxslarni saylashgan, mustaqil sudga ega bo\u2019lganlar, harbiy qo\u2019shin, moliya, soliq masalalarida erkin ish ko\u2019rganlar. Shimoliy va O\u2019rta Italiya shaharlari (Venetsiya, Genuya, Siyena, Florentsiya, Lukka, Ravenna, Bolonya va boshqalar) IX-XII asrlarda Kommunalarga aylangan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Kommuna (lotincha communis-umumiy)-1) o\u2019rta asrlarda G\u2019arbiy Yevropada shahar Kommunasi-feodaldan o\u2019zini o\u2019zi boshqarish huquqini qo\u2019lga kiritgan jamoa. X-XIII asrlarda shaharliklarning senorlarga qarshi kurashi natijasida shakllangan. Janubiy Fransiya shaharlari qon to\u2019kilishlarsiz ozodlikka … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89513"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89542,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89513\/revisions\/89542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}