Komprachikoslar (ispancha comprachicos-ayni ma\u2019nosi bola xaridorlari)-XIII-XVII asrlarda Angliya, Fransiya, Germaniyada bolalarni o\u2019g\u2019irlash va oldi-sotdi qilish bilan shug\u2019ullangan to\u2019dalar. Bolalarni jismonan mayib-majruh qilib masxaraboz, acrobat sifatida pullashgan. Atama V.Gyugoning \u201cKulayotgan odam\u201d (1869) asari orqali keng iste\u2019molga kirgan. Gyugo Komprachikoslarni masonlik tashkilotlari bilan tenglashtirgan. Ularning o\u2019z qonunlari, odatlari, an\u2019analari, hatto maxsus tili bo\u2019lgan. Ayrim tarixiy davrlarda, masalan, Angliyada styuartlar davrida Komprachikoslar faoliyati hatto rag\u2019batlantirilgan. Styuartlar taxtdan ag\u2019darilgach, Komprachikoslar mamlakatda Komprachikoslar jinoyatchilar deb e\u2019lon qilingan. Guruhlarning rahbarlarini osish, oddiy vakillariga tamg\u2019a bosish kabi jazolar qo\u2019llanilgan. Angliyadan keyin Fransiya, Ispaniya va Niderlandiya ham Komprachikoslarning faoliyatini taqiqlagan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Komprachikoslar (ispancha comprachicos-ayni ma\u2019nosi bola xaridorlari)-XIII-XVII asrlarda Angliya, Fransiya, Germaniyada bolalarni o\u2019g\u2019irlash va oldi-sotdi qilish bilan shug\u2019ullangan to\u2019dalar. Bolalarni jismonan mayib-majruh qilib masxaraboz, acrobat sifatida pullashgan. Atama V.Gyugoning \u201cKulayotgan odam\u201d … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-k-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89552"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89552\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":89576,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89552\/revisions\/89576"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}