Madrasa (arabcha-dars o\u2019rganadigan joy)-musulmonlarning o\u2019rta va oliy o\u2019quv yurti. Ulamolar va maktabdorlar, Yaqin va O\u2019rta Sharq mamlakatlarida davlat organlari xizmatchilarini ham tayyorlaydi. VII-VIII asrlarda islom dini ulamolari musulmon ilohiyoti masalalarini sharhlab berib turadigan markaz sifatida arab davlatlarida paydo bo\u2019lgan. IX-XIII asrlarda islom diniga e\u2019tiqod qilinadigan mamlakatlarda, jumladan, O\u2019rta Osiyoda tarqaldi. Madrasaga maktabxonani tugatganlar qabul qilingan. Talabalar yoshi 10 dan 40 yoshgacha bo\u2019lgan. Ular Madrasa hujralarida yashash huquqiga ega bo\u2019lgan kunduzgi bo\u2019lim va darslarga erkin qatnovchi sirtqi bo\u2019lim talabalari toifalariga ajratilgan. Madrasa o\u2019quv dasturining umumiy jihatlari X-XII asrlarda ishlab chiqilgan va keyinchalik takomillashib borgan. Madrasada o\u2019qish talabalar iqtidoriga qarab 7-12 yil davom etgan. Madrasada arab tili, islom dini, mantiq, musulmon qonunshunosligi, boshlang\u2019ich arifmetika, geometriya, geografiya, astronomiya va tibbiyotdan ta\u2019lim beriladi. Madrasa muayyan me\u2019moriy uslubda qurilgan maxsus binolarga joylashgan, unda darsxoanlar, talaba-mullavachchalar yashaydigan hujralar, xo\u2019jalik binolari bo\u2019ladi. Buxoroda Mir Arab, Samarqandda Ulug\u2019bek, Sherdor, Tillakori, Toshkentda Ko\u2019kaldosh va Baroqxon madrasalari o\u2019z zamonida mashhur bo\u2019lib, hamon arxitektura yodgorliklari sifatida saqlanmoqda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Madrasa (arabcha-dars o\u2019rganadigan joy)-musulmonlarning o\u2019rta va oliy o\u2019quv yurti. Ulamolar va maktabdorlar, Yaqin va O\u2019rta Sharq mamlakatlarida davlat organlari xizmatchilarini ham tayyorlaydi. VII-VIII asrlarda islom dini ulamolari musulmon ilohiyoti masalalarini … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90196","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90196","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90196"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90196\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90205,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90196\/revisions\/90205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90196"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90196"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90196"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}