Mardikorlik-1) o\u2019rta asrlarda O\u2019rta Osiyoda markaziy (xon, amir) yoki mahalliy hukumat farmoni bilan natural majburiyatni bajarish, shuningdek, katta yer egalari yerida ishlovchi dehqonlar mehnatidan foydalanish. Kanal qazish, uni ta\u2019mirlash, harbiy istehkomlar qurish va boshqa og\u2019ir yumushlarni bajarishda mardikorlar-safarbar qilinganlardan foydalanilgan. Ba\u2019zan markaziy hukumat farmoni bilan Mardikorlikka viloyatlar aholisi jalb etilgan. Bunday Mardikorlik \u201cmardi vilo\u201d deb atalgan; 2) 1-jahon urushi davrida podsho Rossiyasidagi chekka o\u2019lkalardan front orqasiga majburan safarbar qilingan erkaklar mehnati. 1916 yil 25 iyunda podsho Nikolay II ning \u201cImperiyadagi rus bo\u2019lmagan erkak aholini harakatdagi armiya rayonida harbiy inshootlar, shuningdek, davlat mudofaasi uchun zarur bo\u2019lgan boshqa har qanday ishlarga jalb qilish\u201d farmoniga muvofiq Sibir, Qozog\u2019iston, O\u2019rta Osiyo va Gruziya mahalliy aholisidan 19 yoshdan 43 yoshgacha bo\u2019lgan 400 ming erkak safarbar qilinishi mo\u2019ljallandi, jumladan, Turkistondan 250 ming kishi safarbar qilinishi kerak edi. Bu farmon tub aholi qahr-g\u2019azabi va noroziligini yanada qo\u2019zg\u2019atib, qo\u2019zg\u2019olon ko\u2019tarilishiga turtki bo\u2019ldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Mardikorlik-1) o\u2019rta asrlarda O\u2019rta Osiyoda markaziy (xon, amir) yoki mahalliy hukumat farmoni bilan natural majburiyatni bajarish, shuningdek, katta yer egalari yerida ishlovchi dehqonlar mehnatidan foydalanish. Kanal qazish, uni ta\u2019mirlash, harbiy … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[383],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-90287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-m-harfiga-oid-tarixga-oid-ensiklopedik-atamalar","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90287"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":90301,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90287\/revisions\/90301"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}