O\u2018zbekistonda xizmat ko\u2018rsatgan san\u2019at arbobi (1969), O\u2018zbekiston xalq yozuvchisi (1979), Respublika va sobiq Ittifoq Davlat mukofotlari sovrindori Hamid G\u2018ulom yetuk shoir, nosir va dramaturgdir. H. G\u2018ulom 1919 yil 25 aprelda toshkentlik musiqa muallimi oilasida tug\u2018ildi. O\u2018rta maktabni bitirgach, O\u2018rta Osiyo industrial instituti (1935\u20141937) va Nizomiy nomidagi Toshkent Pedagogika instituti (1938\u20141941) da tahsil oldi. 1954 yilda O\u2018zbekiston Yozuvchilari uyushmasining yo\u2018llanmasi bilan Moskvaga, M. Gorkiy nomidagi Jahon adabiyoti institutiga o\u2018qishga bordi. So\u2018ng \u00abLiteraturnaya gazeta\u00bbning O\u2018zbekistondagi maxsus muxbiri, O\u2018zbekiston Yozuvchilar uyushmasining kotibi (1958\u20141971), \u00abSharq yulduzi\u00bb jurnalining bosh muharriri va G\u2018. G\u2018ulom nomidagi Adabiyot va san\u2019at nashriyotining direktori lavozimlarida ishladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamid G\u2018ulom adabiyotga o\u2018ttizinchi yillarning boshlarida \u00abBizning lager\u00bb, \u00abOdam\u00bb, \u00abQuyosh kabi charog\u2018on\u00bb (1936) she\u2019rlari bilan kirib keldi. Yosh shoirning ijodi o\u2018zbek adabiyotining katta vakillari G\u2018afur G\u2018ulom, Hamid Olimjon, Maqsud Shayxzoda ta\u2019sirida kamol topti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U vatanparvarlik, dushmanga nafrat ruhi ifodalangan \u00abQasosim bor\u00bb (1942), \u00abKaterina\u00bb (1942), \u00abUkraina yellari\u00bb (1943) kabi she\u2019r va balladalarini urush yillarida yaratgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamid G\u2018ulomning keyinchalik yaratgan \u00abQo\u2018shiqlarim\u00bb (1949\u20141956), \u00abDnepr bo\u2018yida\u00bb (1949), \u00abG\u2018alaba yo\u2018lida\u00bb (1952\u20141956) asarlarida xalqimizning fashizmga qarshi kurashidagi qahramonliklari tasvirlangan. Uning \u00abOlmos qizi\u00bb (1956), \u00abToshkentliklar\u00bb (1967) asarlari o\u2018zbek paxtakorlarining urushdan avvalgi fidokorona mehnati, xalq va armiyaning urush davrida ko\u2018rsatgan qahramonliklari haqida hikoya qiladi. Ikki kitobdan iborat bo\u2018lgan \u00abMash\u2019al\u00bb (1959) romanida Oktyabr to\u2018ntarishining dastlabki yillaridagi o\u2018zbek xalqi hayoti, jamoalarning shakllanishi, xo\u2018jaliklarning tuzilishi va ma\u2019rifatning yoyilishi kabi hayotiy masalalar badiiy tahlil etilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Yozuvchining \u00abSenga intilaman\u00bb (1963), \u00abBinafsha atri\u00bb kabi romanlari esa Mirzacho\u2018lda tashkil etilgan birinchi jamoa xo\u2018jaligi haqida hikoya qiladi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
U ocherknavis va publitsist sifatida Yer kurrasida ro\u2018y berayotgan voqealar, jahon xalqlarining ozodlik uchun kurashlari, tinchlik va xalqaro do\u2018stlik mavzularini yorituvchi \u00abQit\u2019alar uyg\u2018oq\u00bb, \u00abKuba haqida hikoyalar\u00bb, \u00abUy\u00bb, \u00abXirosima balladalari\u00bb, \u00abEvropa taassurotlari\u00bb, \u00abJazoirda tong\u00bb kabi asarlarini yaratdi. Adibning \u00abVafoning uzun yo\u2018li\u00bb nomli xotiralar to\u2018plami ham kitobxonlar tomonidan qizg\u2018in kutib olingan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adib asarlari qirqdan ortiq jahon xalqlari tillarida nashr etilgan. Birgina \u00abMangulik\u00bb romani xitoy tilida yarim million nusxada chop etilgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Shuningdek, H. G\u2018ulom A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. Shekspir, T. Shevchenko, Lone de Vega kabi yozuvchilarning asarlarini ham o\u2018zbek kitobxonlari va tomoshabinlariga o\u2018z tarjimasida tortiq etgan. Uning \u00abFarg\u2018ona hikoyasi\u00bb, \u00abToshbolta oshiq\u00bb, \u00abO\u2018g\u2018il uylantirish\u00bb, \u00abAjab savdolar\u00bb kabi zamonaviy mavzularda yaratilgan komediyalari respublika teatrlarida namoyish qilinib, tomoshabinlar hurmatiga sazovor bo\u2018lgan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Adibning \u00abMuhabbat navosi\u00bb nomli ikki parda, besh ko\u2018rinishli muzikali dramasida XVI asrda Uyg\u2018uristonning Xo\u2018tan shahrida yashagan Omonniso bilan Rashidxon o\u2018rtasidagi muhabbat mojarosi haqida hikoya qilinadi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abMashrab\u00bb tarixiy romani ham H. G\u2018ulom qalamiga mansubdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hamid G\u2018ulomning o\u2018zbek ayolini yangi hayot qurishdagi faoliyatini ulug\u2018lovchi \u00abToshkentliklar\u00bb (1974) romani Hamza nomidagi Respublika Davlat mukofotiga sazovor bo\u2018lgan. \u00abEl-yurt hurmati\u00bb (1998) va \u00abMexnat shuhrati\u00bb (2004) ordenlari bilan mukofotlangan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2005 yil 21 avgustda Toshkent shahrida vafot etgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
O\u2018zbekistonda xizmat ko\u2018rsatgan san\u2019at arbobi (1969), O\u2018zbekiston xalq yozuvchisi (1979), Respublika va sobiq Ittifoq Davlat mukofotlari sovrindori Hamid G\u2018ulom yetuk shoir, nosir va dramaturgdir. H. G\u2018ulom 1919 yil 25 aprelda … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9200","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-adabiyot","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9200","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9200"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9200\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":163240,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9200\/revisions\/163240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9200"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9200"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9200"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}