Ulan-Bator, Ulaan-baatar (mongolcha \u2014 qizil Botir) \u2014 shahar, Mongoliya poytaxti. Bogdoo’la tog’i etagida, Tola daryosi vodiysida, 1325 metr balandlikda joylashgan. Iqlimi keskin kontinental, yanvarning o’rtacha temperaturasi -27\u00b0, iyulniki 18\u00b0. Yillik yog’in 250 millimetr. Aholisi 691 ming kishi (1999). Alohida ma’muriy birlik qilib ajratilgan. Shaharga 1639 yilda asos solingan. Dastlab Mo’g’ulistonda ko’chmanchi qayot kechiruvchi lamaizm cherkovi boshliqlarining qarorgohi \u2014 orgoo (Urga) bo’lgan. 1706 yildan Ixxuree (Buyuk ibodatxona), 1911 yildan Niyslelxuree (poytaxt ibodatxonasi) deb atalgan. 18-asrning 2-yarmidan IXxuree manjur noibi qarorgohi va tashki Mongoliyaning ma’muriy markazi. Savdo yo’lida joylashgan Ixxuree yirik savdo markaziga aylangan. 1911 yildan Niyslelxuree \u2014 tashqi Mongoliya Muxtoriyatining eng yirik shahri. 1921 yil 6 iyulda Mongoliya Xalq Respublikasi poytaxti deb e’lon qilingan. Ulan-Bator \u2014 transport yo’llarining muhim chorrahasi. Aeroporti xalqaro ahamiyatga ega. Mamlakatning yirik sanoat va madaniyat markazi. Yalpi sanoat mahsulotining 1\/2 qismidan ortig’i Ulan-Batorda ishlab chiqariladi. Yengil sanoat (jun yuvish, po’stin tikish, ko’nteri va boshqalar ishlab chiqarish) rivojlangan. Poligrafiya kombinati, qurilish materiallari ishlab chiqarish, yog’ochsozlik va metallsozlik korxonalari, avtomobil ta’mirlash zavodlari, oziq-ovqat sanoati, issiklik elektr stansiyalari mavjud. Mongoliya Fanlar Akademiyasi, universitet, muzeylar, teatrlar bor. Ulan-Batorda zamonaviy reja asosida hukumat uyi, turar joy binolari qurilgan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ulan-Bator, Ulaan-baatar (mongolcha \u2014 qizil Botir) \u2014 shahar, Mongoliya poytaxti. Bogdoo’la tog’i etagida, Tola daryosi vodiysida, 1325 metr balandlikda joylashgan. Iqlimi keskin kontinental, yanvarning o’rtacha temperaturasi -27\u00b0, iyulniki 18\u00b0. Yillik … Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56191,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-96419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-u-harfi","entry"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"ru","enabled_languages":["uz","kr","ru"],"languages":{"uz":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"kr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=96419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":96420,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/96419\/revisions\/96420"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/56191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=96419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=96419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/milliycha.uz\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=96419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}