ARSHAKIYLAR

ARSHAKIYLAR — Parfiya podsholari sulolasi (miloddan avvalgi 250 — milodiy 224). Sulolaga Kaspiy dengizining Janubiy-Sharqiy qismida yashagan Parn qabilasining boshlig’i Arshak asos solgan. Beruniy Arshakiylarni Xorazmning mifologik qahramoni Siyovushdan tarqagan deb hisoblaydi. Bu sulolaning mashxur vakillari: Arshak I (250 – 248-247), Tiridat I (248/247 — 211), Artabon I (211 — 191), Prianat (191 — 176), Fraat I (175 — 170), Mitridat I (170 – 138/137), Fraat II (138/137 — 128), Artabon II (128 – 124/123), Mitridat II (123 – 88/87), Fraat III (70/69 – 58/57), Orod II (57 – 37/36), Fraat V (miloddan avvalgi 2—milodiy 4), Vonon I (7/8 — 12), Artabon III (12 — 38), Gotarz II (38 — 51), Vologes I (51/52 – 79/80), Mitridat IV (128/129 — 147), Vologes III (148 — 192), Vologes IV (192 – 207/208), Vologes V (507/208 — 222), Artabon V (209 — 224).

ARSHAKIYLAR (Arshakunil arman arshakiylari — Parfiyadagi arshakiylar sulolasiga qardosh bo’lgan shohlar sulolasi. Tiridat I (62 yildan, rasman 66 — 80) tomonidan asos solingan. Xisrav I (217 — 238) davrida Arshakiylar hokimiyati merosiy Tue olgan. Tiridat III Buyuk (287 — 332) davrida xristianlik Armanistonning rasmiy davlat diniga aylangan (taxminan 301). Arshakiylar ichki tarqoqlikka qarshi hamda Armanistonning mustaqilligi uchun muvaffaqiyatsiz kurash olib borganlar. Eron va Vizantiya o’rtasida Buyuk Armaniston taqsimlangach (387), Arshakiylar ularning vassaliga aylanganlar. 428 yil Arshakiylar sulolasi barham topgan.